Anorexia Nervosa DSM 5
In the DSM-5, anorexia nervosa is a diagnostic that is given to people who grow obsessed with maintaining low body weight. Anorexia nervosa is a significant psychiatric condition that is defined by aberrant attitudes toward food that impact the patient’s behaviour and eating patterns, typically with negative physical, psychological, and social implications for the sufferer.
1. Introduction
When someone has anorexia, they are driven by maintaining as low body weight as they possibly can. Sufferers may often reduce their food intake or even hunger themselves totally to avoid weight gain, or they will exercise excessively to avoid weight gain.
Generally speaking, the condition is caused by a fear of gaining weight or becoming overweight, although the underlying cause is often more complicated. There are a variety of factors that might contribute to the development of eating disorders, ranging from a genetic predisposition to the problem or social demands to be thin to a single incident that puts the condition in motion.
Anorexia nervosa is a disorder that affects young women more often than young men. It is diagnosed in around 0.4 percent of young girls each year. Men are also affected by the condition, however little is known regarding the frequency of anorexia nervosa in this population. However, it is believed that the condition affects women and men in an equal proportion (10:1).
2. Symptoms
Anorexia nervosa symptoms are the way a person looks and feels when they have an eating disorder. They are also the way they think, so it is important to look at all of these symptoms carefully and be aware of them.
Symptoms:
– Obsession with weight, food, calories, fat grams, and exercise
– Distorted body image
– Feeling of being fat even when not overweight
– Fear of gaining weight
– Compulsively exercising without getting any real physical results
– Self-harm or harm to others
– Intense fear that others will find out about their eating disorder
Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa
Dietary restriction and self-starvation are common symptoms of anorexia nervosa, a psychiatric condition characterized by an obsessive dread of gaining weight. Another consequence is that the individual will avoid eating, consuming too few calories.
Anorexia nervosa is more common in women than in males, and it often begins around adolescence. The exact aetiology is unknown, however genetics and developmental factors are both probable contributing factors to it. Anorexia nervosa treatment consists of psychotherapy, dietary counselling, family therapy, and pharmaceuticals such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety meds, among other things.
3. Diagnostic Criteria
Anorexia nervosa is a serious condition that can be treated with a combination of behavioral therapy and medication. It is characterized by a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Anorexia nervosa is one of the most common eating disorders in the United States, affecting about 1% of women and 0.5% of men. In order to diagnose this disorder, doctors consider various factors including the person’s age, physical appearance, weight history, medical history, family history, and signs like depression or anxiety.
Diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa include:
– Refusal to maintain minimal body weight deemed necessary for health
– Distorted body image
– Persistent fear of gaining weight despite evidence that weight loss will occur
